Vehicle wheel



1,629,903 May 24" 1927' H. A. BENEDICT ET AL VEHICLE WHEEL TEE- E5 l/vt/ENO/'s Henschel 45e/ladet Edf/afg M Malle/1 A TTRNEYS Patented May 24, 1927.

y UNITED STATES Lezama PATENT oFFica..

HERSCHEL A, BENEDICT, OF EAST ORANGE, AND EDVARD yM.' MLLER, 0F SOUTH ORANGE, NEW JERSEY.

VEHICLE WHEEL.

Application led March 28, 1925. Serial No. 18,932.

The objects of the invention are to provide tances from the center of the hub. In carrya vehicle wheel which will be rigid, and

which can be assembled to retain its rigidity to prevent the parts from becoming loose by wear;to provide a structure especially adapted to. disc wheels; t'o prevent elongation of the'holes. where the disc is bolted to the hubgto t-hus prevent relative Ymovement or oscillation `between the disc and the hub; to avoid sheering the engaging bolt, to enable an ordinary bolt to be employed for securing parts together; to secure a device which will enable the wheelsordinarily employed on the front of a vehicle tollikewise be employed on the rear axle of the vehicle; to enable the disc to be employed with a supplemental disc for the purpose `of providing a double wheel; to provide a structure wherein either of the discs constituting the double rear wheel may -be used as a'single front j wheel; to make all the wheels alike So as to enable any one to be used as either one 'of the double rear wheels; to provide a structure which can be readily and accurately manufactured; to secure simplicity of `construction; operation, mounting and cie-mounting, and to obtain other objects and .results as may be brought out in the following description. Referring to the accompanying drawings in which like numerals of reference indicate similar parts throughout the several views, y Fig. 1 is a side elevation of a wheel employing our invention;

portion of the hub and disc on a line indicated by numerals 2 2;

Fig. 3 iis a similar cross-sectional View showing the construction employed in connection with a wheel having a single tire;

Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a portion of a wheel showing a still further modified construction;

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the central portion or plate of said wheel.; and

Fig. 6 is a view in elevation of one ofthe secured bolts used in connection with the modified structures of Figs. 4 and 5.

In the specific embodiment of the 'invention illustrated in said drawing, and par: ticularly Figures 1 and 2, the reference numeral l indicates the hub of a wheel, said hub having an outstanding iange 2 provided with a plurality of tapered holes 3, preferablyy arranged equal distances apart, and equal dis,-

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view through a ingout the invention wefprovide a plate 4 having a plurality of tapered lugs 5 spaced from each other and from the center of the said p late'exactly the same as said tapered 6o holes 1n the flange of the hub. This will therefore enable the plate 4l to be positioned latwlse withl respect to the saidy flange with `the lugs of the plate entering the holes 3 of the flange. The tapering of the lugs and holesare likewise the same so there will be a considerable bearing surface between the lugs and the holes when the lugs are drawn down into the holes. v

The outer or circumferential portion of the plate 4 1s riveted, as "at 17, or otherwise secured 4to the disc 6 forming part ofthe wheel at the, outer'circumference of which' 1s the usual r1m for receiving the tire. `The plate 4 .may be made of cast steel or other 75 'hard material and will accordingly not be subject towear or be likely to break. By riveting .thedisc 6 to the side plate, a very secure Joining of the parts may be obtained and no likelihood ofthe same becoming loosened will exist. However, the usual attachment by which the disc is removably secured to the hub is likely to cause trouble and 1t 1s this attachment wherein the pres- 4 ent invention inheres more particularly.

i' In order tol provide a wheel whereintwo tires may be employed which is a common practice on heavy vehicles, such as trucks and buses, we providemeans for mounting two'plates uponl the single hub,l each plate .9o having its own disc 6 andits own rim and p.

- tire. In carrying out this feature of our invention, vwe provide a second or outer plate 7 also having tapered lugs 8 preferably arranged the saine distances apart andthe l saine distance from the center of the plate as the llugs 5 ofy the iirstmentioned or inner plate 4. The said inner plate 4 is provided l with tapered holesor sockets 9 preferabl in axial alinementwith the lugs 5 of said p ate, 100

and having the same taper as the'lugs 8 of the outer plate so as to fit the same and en-` able the lugs of the outer plate to be inserted in said sockets and be drawn thereinto so as to firmly mount the two plates to ether and support said plates upon the ub. Thev plates are both provided with bolt vholes l0 preferably axially arranged with respect to vthe lugs so as to permita bolt 'll'tobe inserted through thesaid holes with the head U0 abling the bolt to draw the'plates into posifY tion and hold the same firm. lt may here be noted that the outer plate of Fig. 2 differs only in slight respects from the inner plate, particularly in the tact that the outer marginal portions of said plates are bent in opposite directions so the discs 6 will slope away from each other thereby securing sufficient distance between the discs at their outer peripheries for accommodating the necessary rims and tires. lt may be `observed that the stress or torque between the hub and discs is applied to the plates by the inter-engagement of the lugs in the holes or sockets, and that the bolt 11 functions only in securing parts together, For this reason an 'ordinary bolt may be employed, and there is no danger of enlargement of the holes or sockets for the lugs because the lugs are held always in close contact with the tapered sockets and also because the plates are madeof hardened material. lln this manner we avoid any tendency to sheer the bolt and provide lugs which are both large enough and of such shape that the stress will not be eective to sheer them or enlarge the sockets.

ln order to provide a single outer wheel, the same disc 4C may be employed, as shown in Fig. 3. ln said figure, a hub 12 is shown having a flange 18 with tapered hole lll. Lug

5 of plate a lits into the tapered openings or sockets 1t just the. same as described abovelin connection with sockets 3. ln this instance, we preferably employ a truste-conical filler l5 for the outer socket 9 so as to bring the surface liush at the outside of the plate. The filler 9 and plate have a. hole extending through them for receiving bolt i6 which will hold the lug 5 in the socket as well as re-.

tain the filler 15 within its socket. By utilizing the same plate 4 in connection with a single outer wheel that is used in connection with the double outer wheel, it is unnecesary to carry an eXtra spare for the front wheel, since one of the rear wheel spares niay be employed. on a front wheel shouldit become necessary.

Rcterrin more specifically to Figs. 4, 5 and 6, which vconstitute preferred embodiment ofi our invention, we have shown therein naaaeoa portion of the plate 4- is riveted, as at 29, or

plate 24. By spacing the alternate lugs and recesses even distances apart and symmetrically arranged, the lugs of one plate will enter the recesses ot the other and vice versa when similar faces of said plates are put together as clearly shown in Fig. It. Furthermore vwe preferably provide the same taper for the lugs 27 as provided for the recesses 28 so as to enable the lugs of the one plate to be inserted and seated in said recesses of the other plate.

rlhe plates are both provided with bolt holes 30 preferably axially arranged with respect to the lugs so as to permlt er bolt 31 yto be inserted through said holes tor secur ing the parts together. ln this connection it may be noted that in the structure now being described a special form of bolt is preter- .ably employed.` This bolt includes a shank portion 32- threaded at both ends. Near one end is provided a tapered collar 33 of appropriate size and at the proper distance from the end of the bolt to tit into the tapered socket 23 of the hub ange between the small end of saidl tapered socket and the inner end of the lug 25 of the removable plate. A nut on that end of the bolt will accordingly draw the bolt to firmly seat said tapered collar and thus mount the bolt rigidly and axially within the said socket. The two plates for the two wheels may be slid on to the several bolts,

and nuts on the outer ends of the bolts will' then drawv the plates towardthe ange and the lugs toward the small ends of the tapered sockets and thus very securely mount the plates inposition.

Obviously detail changes and modifica1 tions may be made in the manufacture and use of our improved vehicle wheel, and we do lnot wish to be understood as limiting ourselves to the exact. structure shown except as set forth in the following claim when construed in the light of the prior art.

Having thus described our invention we claim2 Y A disc wheel comprising a central plate of heavy material having hub engaging means thereon and a disc o lighter material secured thereto thereby providing a disc wheel having attaching means ol greater strength than the disc.

HERSCHEL A.. BENEDlCT. EDVARD M. MLLER.

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